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2.
Metas enferm ; 15(4): 58-63, mayo 2012. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-104651

RESUMO

Desde el punto de vista ético, la investigación cualitativa debe cumplir un conjunto de requisitos éticos que son comunes a cualquier tipo de investigación. Además, presenta una serie de problemas peculiares que son abordados en 13 recomendaciones que inciden principalmente en los siguientes puntos: la necesidad de que las relaciones entre el investigador y los sujetos participantes en la investigación se caractericen por la confianza mutua y la integridad profesional; la obligación de informar de las características de la investigación como un proceso abierto que podría hacer necesario solicitar un nuevo consentimiento o revisarlo durante el proceso de investigación; la exigencia de informar y verificar que el participante comprende la diferencia entre investigación y acto terapéutico. Los investigadores han de tener especial cuidado en la publicación de los resultados para mantener la confidencialidad y evitar estigmatización (AU)


From the ethical point of view, qualitative research must meet a set of ethical requirements that are common to any type of research. In addition, it presents a series of unique problems that are addressed in 13 recommendations that impact primarily on the following points: the need for relations between the researcher and the subjects participating in research should be characterized by mutual trust and professional integrity, the obligation to inform of the characteristics of research as an open process that could make it necessary to request a new consent form or review the existing consent form during the investigation process; the requirement to provide information and verify that the participant understands the difference between research and therapeutic act. Researchers should take special care when publishing the results to maintain patient confidentiality and to avoid stigmatization (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Ética em Pesquisa , Confidencialidade/ética , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde , Relações Pesquisador-Sujeito/ética , Direitos do Paciente/ética
3.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 84(2): 121-36, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20571715

RESUMO

The Committee on Ethics of the Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (CEIIER) of the Spanish National Institute of Health Carlos III, presents this article dealing with ethical guidelines regarding the implementation of screening population programmes with special emphasis on genetic screening. After a critical review it has been addressed 24 recommendations concerning 14 topics: evaluation of the opportunity of the programme, including ethical analysis besides scientific evidences and cost/benefits issues; the need to differentiate between research and public health intervention and to built a specific and comprehensive programme; the creation of an interdisciplinary working group which control its implementation and prepare a protocol including justification, development, therapeutic or preventive actions and follow-up activities; the review of the programme by an independent Ethical committee; the guarantee of the voluntary, universal and equitable population access, which requires sufficient information on the programme and their specific relevant facts, as incidental detection of heterozygous state in minors in newborn screening and the relevance of non directive genetic counselling specially in prenatal screening offered to pregnant women; considerations regarding future uses of samples for research purposes; total quality and periodic programme evaluation; guarantee of personal data confidentiality and the conflict of interest statement of the members of all the Committees involved in the programme.


Assuntos
Programas de Rastreamento/ética , Doenças Raras/diagnóstico , Humanos
4.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 84(2): 121-136, mar.-abr. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-79457

RESUMO

El Comité de Ética del Instituto de Investigación de EnfermedadesRaras (CEIIER) del Instituto de Salud Carlos III, dentro de lasactividades que desarrolla, ha preparado el presente documento derecomendaciones éticas con respecto a la puesta en marcha de programasde cribado de población, con especial referencia a los cribadosgenéticos. Basándose en una revisión crítica se han elaborado 24recomendaciones concernientes a 14 apartados que inciden principalmenteen los siguientes puntos: la evaluación de la pertinencia delprograma, incorporando al proceso el análisis ético, de las evidenciascientíficas y de la oportunidad de los costes; la necesidad de diferenciarentre investigación e intervención y de que el programa seaespecífico e integral; la creación de un grupo de trabajo interdisciplinarque controle su desarrollo y elabore un protocolo de programaque incluya su justificación, desarrollo y ejecución incluyendo lasactividades terapéuticas o preventivas y actividades de seguimiento;la revisión necesaria del programa por un Comité de Ética independiente;la garantía de acceso voluntario, universal y equitativo querequiere de la información sobre el programa y hechos específicos silos hubiera, como la detección accidental del estado heterocigoto enmenores en los programas de cribado neonatal y las necesidades deconsejo genético; la consideración del uso futuro de las muestrasremanentes; la calidad total y evaluación periódica del programa; lasgarantías de confidencialidad de los datos de carácter personal; ladeclaración de conflictos de intereses de los miembros de losComités implicados en el programa(AU)


The Committee on Ethics of the Instituto de Investigación deEnfermedades Raras (CEIIER) of the Spanish National Institute ofHealth Carlos III, presents this article dealing with ethical guidelinesregarding the implementation of screening population programmeswith special emphasis on genetic screening. After a critical review ithas been addressed 24 recommendations concerning 14 topics: evaluationof the opportunity of the programme, including ethical analysisbesides scientific evidences and cost/benefits issues; the need todifferentiate between research and public health intervention and tobuilt a specific and comprehensive programme; the creation of aninterdisciplinary working group which control its implementationand prepare a protocol including justification, development, therapeuticor preventive actions and follow-up activities; the review of theprogramme by an independent Ethical committee; the guarantee ofthe voluntary, universal and equitable population access, which requiressufficient information on the programme and their specific relevantfacts, as incidental detection of heterozygous state in minors innewborn screening and the relevance of non directive genetic counsellingspecially in prenatal screening offered to pregnant women; considerationsregarding future uses of samples for research purposes;total quality and periodic programme evaluation; guarantee of personaldata confidentiality and the conflict of interest statement of themembers of all the Committees involved in the programme(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Doenças Raras/epidemiologia , Programas de Rastreamento/ética , Temas Bioéticos , Programas Nacionais de Saúde/ética , Triagem Neonatal/ética , Confidencialidade , Guias como Assunto
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